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Einhorn–Brunner reaction
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Einhorn–Brunner reaction : ウィキペディア英語版
Einhorn–Brunner reaction
The Einhorn–Brunner reaction is the designation for the chemical reaction of imides with alkyl hydrazines to form an isomeric mixture of 1,2,4-triazoles. It was initially described by the German chemist Alfred Einhorn in a paper, published in 1905, describing N-methylol compounds of amides. In 1914 chemist Karl Brunner published a paper expanding on Einhorn's research of the reaction pictured below, thus resulting in the naming as the Einhorn-Brunner. Further research by Brunner, and others in the scientific community, have proven successful synthesis of substituted 1,2,4-triazole products from various imides and hydrazines.〔
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==Regioselectivity==
In the case that the R groups of the imide are different, the reaction has regioselectivity. In their research on the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazoles, Potts determined that the strongest acidic group attached to the side of the imide will be favored for the 3 position on the triazole ring.〔 In the diagram below, if one considers the blue R group to be more acidic in respect to the green, the favored product would be the isomer on the right.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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